How a normal protein protects against brain diseases like Alzheimer's

Regulation of Neurodegeneration by Nonpathogenic Cellular Prion Protein and LRP1

NIH-funded research University of California, San Diego · NIH-11196075

This project explores how a natural protein in our bodies might help reduce brain inflammation in conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Diego NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11196075 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Brain inflammation plays a big role in diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Tauopathies. We are looking into how a normal protein, called Cellular Prion Protein (PrPC), helps calm down this inflammation. Our previous work showed that PrPC, when released from cells, can block inflammatory responses in immune cells. We now have evidence that this same anti-inflammatory action happens in brain cells called microglia. We hope to learn how to use this natural protective mechanism to develop new ways to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients with neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, or Tauopathies could potentially benefit from future therapies developed from this fundamental understanding.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment options will not directly benefit from this foundational laboratory research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that reduce brain inflammation and slow the progression of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research in animal models has shown that this protein can reduce inflammation, and our team has identified key receptors involved in this process.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.