How a natural human RNA helps the body fight herpesvirus

Novel Role for Host Immunostimulatory RNA in Antiviral Immune Defense

NIH-funded research Cleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru · NIH-11173687

This work looks at whether a specific human RNA helps the immune system detect and control herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) infections.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCleveland Clinic Lerner Com-Cwru NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cleveland, United States)
Project IDNIH-11173687 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's view, researchers are studying a tiny piece of our own RNA called RNA5SP141 to see how it alerts immune sensors (like RIG-I) when cells are infected with HSV-1. They will use lab experiments with cells, biochemical tests, and CRISPR gene editing to turn the RNA gene on or off and observe what happens. The team will also examine how infected cells send this RNA to others in exosomes and how that transfer affects antiviral signaling. Prior findings link low RNA5SP141 expression to severe HSV-1 brain infection, so the work includes looking at human disease-relevant samples and models.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with past or current HSV-1 infection, especially those who have had severe HSV-1 encephalitis or who are willing to donate blood or tissue samples, would be most relevant to this work.

Not a fit: People without HSV-1 infection or with unrelated conditions are unlikely to see direct benefits from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could point to new ways to boost antiviral defenses or identify people at higher risk for severe HSV-1 disease.

How similar studies have performed: Related studies have recently shown RIG-I can detect HSV-1 and linked RNA5SP141 to antiviral responses, but translating that into treatments is still early and novel.

Where this research is happening

Cleveland, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.