How a Mother's Gut Bacteria Affects Baby's Brain Development and Conditions like Autism

Maternal gut microbiota in fetal programming of neurodevelopment and related disorders

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11146446

This project explores how a mother's gut bacteria might influence a baby's brain development and conditions like autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11146446 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Social challenges are a key part of conditions like autism, and we don't fully understand why they happen. Scientists believe that a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences, like diet, can affect how the brain develops. This project focuses on the mother's gut bacteria, which are strongly shaped by diet, and how changes in these bacteria might impact a baby's brain development. We want to understand if an imbalance in a mother's gut bacteria could contribute to neurodevelopmental differences seen in conditions like autism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research is most relevant to pregnant individuals, new mothers, and families affected by neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment for existing conditions may not directly benefit from this foundational research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new ways to understand, prevent, or support individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions like autism.

How similar studies have performed: While the connection between the gut microbiome and health is a growing area of interest, this specific link to fetal neurodevelopment and disorders like autism is still being actively explored.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.