How a bacterial stress signal helps some Gram-positive bacteria survive antibiotics

The critical roles of (p)ppGpp in homeostasis and antibiotic tolerance in Gram positive bacteria

['FUNDING_OTHER'] · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · NIH-11317027

This research looks into how a bacterial signal called (p)ppGpp helps Gram‑positive bacteria survive antibiotics and other stresses, aiming to help people with bacterial infections.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_OTHER']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON (nih funded)
Locations1 site (MADISON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11317027 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers will measure how levels of the signaling molecule (p)ppGpp change in Gram‑positive bacteria under stress and antibiotic exposure. They will use bacterial cultures, genetic manipulation, and biochemical tests to find which bacterial enzymes and processes are controlled by (p)ppGpp. The team will compare effects across Bacillus species and other pathogens and examine how (p)ppGpp influences switching between free‑living and biofilm lifestyles. Results are intended to reveal molecular steps that make bacteria tolerant to antibiotics and guide future treatment strategies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with recurrent or hard‑to‑treat Gram‑positive bacterial infections (for example persistent Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, or Bacillus infections) are most likely to benefit from advances arising from this research.

Not a fit: Patients with viral illnesses or infections caused by Gram‑negative bacteria would be unlikely to benefit directly from these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify new targets or strategies to make antibiotics more effective against tolerant Gram‑positive infections.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory studies have shown (p)ppGpp controls bacterial stress responses and contributes to antibiotic tolerance, so this project builds on established findings while mapping specific molecular targets and links to biofilm behavior.

Where this research is happening

MADISON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.