HIV reservoir and how the virus returns after stopping treatment

Project-004

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11327329

This project looks at why HIV comes back after stopping antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV by studying infected cells with advanced single-cell and sequencing tools.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11327329 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I would be asked to provide blood and possibly tissue samples if I join a trial that includes stopping ART under close monitoring. Researchers will use viral sequencing, ddPCR, and new single-cell methods to measure which infected cells are intact, whether they are making viral RNA, and what immune features they have. The work compares people who started treatment very early after infection with those who started during chronic infection to see differences in the reservoir. All interruptions of treatment are done as part of monitored clinical protocols to track when and how the virus rebounds.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV who are receiving suppressive ART and are eligible and willing to join monitored analytical treatment interruption studies, including those treated during acute or chronic infection.

Not a fit: People not living with HIV, those unwilling to consider monitored treatment interruption, or those with medical reasons that make stopping ART unsafe are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify the infected cell types and signals that cause virus to rebound, guiding future strategies to target the reservoir and bring us closer to a cure.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies using sequencing and single-cell tools have given important clues about the HIV reservoir, but combining these high-resolution approaches with treatment interruption is relatively novel and aims to provide clearer answers.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.