Helping preterm babies fight necrotizing enterocolitis

Reprogramming intestinal immunity in preterm neonates to prevent and cure necrotizing enterocolitis

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11166481

This project aims to understand and adjust the gut immune system in premature babies to prevent and treat a serious bowel condition called necrotizing enterocolitis.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11166481 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe and often fatal intestinal disease affecting premature infants, with current treatments often being non-specific and ineffective in severe cases. This project seeks to overcome these challenges by focusing on the immune system in the gut of preterm babies. Researchers are using a large collection of samples from premature infants, both those who developed NEC and healthy controls, to gain a deeper understanding of the disease mechanisms. By identifying how inflammation harms the intestine, this work hopes to find new ways to prevent and treat NEC.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This research focuses on understanding necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants, particularly those who have developed or are at risk for the condition.

Not a fit: Patients who are not preterm infants or those without necrotizing enterocolitis would not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments or prevention strategies for necrotizing enterocolitis, potentially saving lives and improving long-term health for premature infants.

How similar studies have performed: While decades of research have provided insight, current treatment options for severe NEC are often ineffective, indicating a need for novel approaches like those explored here.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.