Helping premature babies build lean muscle with targeted nutrition

REGULATION OF NEONATAL MUSCLE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

NIH-funded research Texas A&m Agrilife Research · NIH-11396472

This project tests whether giving specific amino acid supplements to premature infants helps them build more muscle after early birth.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas A&m Agrilife Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (College Station, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11396472 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your baby was born early, researchers are studying why preterm infants often gain less muscle and have different responses to feeding. They will examine how feeding normally stimulates muscle protein building and whether prematurity blunts that response. The team will give targeted amino acids designed to boost mTORC1-related protein synthesis and measure muscle growth and cellular markers of muscle building. Results are intended to inform better feeding approaches in neonatal care.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: The ideal candidates are premature (preterm) infants with extrauterine growth restriction who are receiving neonatal care and nutritional support.

Not a fit: Full-term infants or babies whose growth problems are caused by non-nutritional issues would not be the intended beneficiaries of these findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to nutrition plans or supplements that help premature infants gain healthier amounts of lean muscle and lower long-term metabolic risks.

How similar studies have performed: Prior laboratory and small clinical studies link amino-acid driven mTORC1 signaling to increased protein synthesis, but targeted supplementation to improve long-term lean growth in preemies is not yet proven.

Where this research is happening

College Station, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.