Helping optic nerves regrow by targeting cholesterol-making pathways

Regulation of successful optic nerve regeneration by the mevalonate/cholesterol pathway

NIH-funded research Medical College of Wisconsin · NIH-11310182

Looking at whether boosting the eye's cholesterol-making pathway helps damaged optic nerves regrow to help people with optic neuropathies like glaucoma.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMedical College of Wisconsin NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Milwaukee, United States)
Project IDNIH-11310182 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses zebrafish, which naturally regrow optic nerves, to discover how a cholesterol-production pathway controlled by the gene srebf2 supports nerve repair. Researchers will use genetic and chemical tools in zebrafish to define the critical time when srebf2 is active and to identify downstream molecules that allow retinal ganglion cells to survive and extend axons. The team will test whether increasing internal cholesterol synthesis or receptors for external cholesterol improves regeneration. Results are intended to guide development of therapies for mammalian models and, eventually, patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with optic nerve damage from glaucoma or other optic neuropathies would be the eventual candidates for therapies based on this research.

Not a fit: People whose vision loss comes from non–optic nerve causes, such as macular degeneration, are unlikely to benefit from these approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to therapies that encourage optic nerve repair and potentially restore vision lost to optic neuropathies like glaucoma.

How similar studies have performed: Zebrafish are well known to regenerate optic nerves, but applying the mevalonate/cholesterol pathway to promote regeneration is a more recent and still experimental approach not yet proven in mammals.

Where this research is happening

Milwaukee, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.