Helping muscle stem cells share healthy mitochondria to improve muscle repair

Mitochondrial biogenesis and transfer to promote muscle regeneration

NIH-funded research Veterans Affairs Med Ctr San Francisco · NIH-11213914

This project tests whether nudging muscle stem cells to make and donate healthy mitochondria can help repair muscle in people with muscle-wasting conditions like ALS.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVeterans Affairs Med Ctr San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11213914 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will work with fibroadipoprogenitors (FAPs), a type of muscle stem cell, to trigger a beige-fat-like state that may boost mitochondrial production and enable mitochondria transfer to damaged muscle. They will use lab experiments and animal models to examine how beta-agonists and short bouts of reduced blood flow stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis and formation of tunneling nanotubes. The team will characterize the donated mitochondria and measure effects on muscle cell growth, differentiation, and commitment to repair. Results will help determine whether enhancing mitochondrial transfer from FAPs is a feasible route to improve muscle regeneration.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with muscle-wasting conditions such as ALS or other disorders that cause muscle degeneration who can travel to participating centers or donate muscle samples would be the most relevant candidates for related future studies.

Not a fit: Those without muscle-wasting disorders or people seeking an immediate clinical therapy are unlikely to gain direct benefit from this preclinical research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new treatments that strengthen muscle repair and slow wasting in ALS and other degenerative muscle conditions.

How similar studies have performed: Related lab and animal studies of mitochondrial transfer and stem-cell-mediated rescue have shown promise, but this approach remains early and unproven in humans.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Motor Neuron Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.