Helping lung air sacs heal by targeting the Dot1L enzyme

Control of lung alveolar regeneration by Dot1L/H3K79 methylation

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · NIH-11309122

This research explores whether blocking a protein called Dot1L can help the lung's tiny air sacs regrow after injury to help people with acute lung damage.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA (nih funded)
Locations1 site (PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11309122 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

Researchers grow tiny lab versions of alveoli (lung organoids) and used a drug screen to find molecules that change how those air-sack cells grow. The team focuses on Dot1L, an enzyme that changes histone H3K79 and appears to control how alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells multiply and become gas-exchanging type 1 cells. Follow-up experiments use cell models and likely animal tests to map the molecular steps that control alveolar regeneration and identify drug targets that might speed repair after acute injury.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People who have had recent acute lung injury, severe pneumonia, or ARDS and are recovering but have impaired alveolar repair would be the most relevant candidates for future trials or sample donation.

Not a fit: People with long-standing, irreversible lung scarring (advanced pulmonary fibrosis) are less likely to benefit from therapies that promote alveolar regeneration.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to new treatments that speed repair of damaged alveoli and improve breathing and recovery after acute lung injury.

How similar studies have performed: Epigenetic-targeting approaches and organoid screens have shown promise in lab models for other tissues, but using Dot1L inhibitors for alveolar repair is largely new and untested in humans.

Where this research is happening

PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acute Lung Injury, Acute Pulmonary Injury

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.