Helping disadvantaged children build skills in early childhood

Synthesizing, Interpreting, and Extrapolating Interventions to Foster Human Development

NIH-funded research National Bureau of Economic Research · NIH-11263719

This project uses long-term data from major early childhood programs to learn how early education helps children from disadvantaged backgrounds grow skills over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNational Bureau of Economic Research NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cambridge, United States)
Project IDNIH-11263719 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you are a parent, caregiver, or were in an early childhood program, this work looks at what parts of those programs helped kids the most and how skills changed as children grew. Researchers combine data from well-known programs (Perry Preschool, Abecedarian, and Jamaica Reach Up and Learn) and follow people into adulthood to see long-term effects. They compare skill growth by age, and use techniques to untangle which changes were caused by the programs versus other life factors. The team adjusts for missing information and different family or community situations so the findings are more reliable.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Families with young children from disadvantaged backgrounds or people who participated in similar early childhood programs are most relevant to these findings.

Not a fit: People without experience of early childhood programs or whose needs are unrelated to early learning and development are unlikely to gain direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Findings could guide better early childhood programs that give disadvantaged children stronger skills and improved long-term life outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous long-term follow-ups of the Perry, Abecedarian, and Jamaica programs have shown lasting benefits, and this project builds on that prior evidence.

Where this research is happening

Cambridge, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.