Hearing and how the brain processes sound in people with HIV

Advancing and applying peripheral and central auditory findings in HIV/AIDS.

NIH-funded research Dartmouth College · NIH-11127650

This project looks at whether changes on hearing tests that measure brain processing of sound can help predict or track thinking problems in people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDartmouth College NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Hanover, United States)
Project IDNIH-11127650 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of a long-term group of adults in Tanzania, some living with HIV and some without, who have had regular hearing checks for over a decade and more detailed brain-auditory and thinking tests for the past five years. Researchers use both peripheral hearing tests (like audiograms) and central auditory tests that measure how the brain interprets sounds, alongside standard cognitive tests. They follow people over time to see if changes in central auditory test results come before or mirror declines in memory, attention, or thinking skills. The team will also look at how aging and long-term antiretroviral therapy affect hearing and brain-auditory function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults living with HIV—especially those on long-term antiretroviral treatment—and comparable HIV-negative adults who can complete hearing and cognitive testing are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Children, people unable to complete hearing or cognitive tests, or those who cannot attend the Tanzania study sites are unlikely to directly participate or benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer simple hearing-based tests to help detect or monitor cognitive decline earlier in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier work, including results from this Tanzanian cohort, has shown that central auditory test results correlate with current cognitive performance, but using these tests to predict future decline is still largely unproven.

Where this research is happening

Hanover, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.