NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Healthy aging for adults on the autism spectrum

Official title: Toward Healthy Aging in Adults with Autism: A Longitudinal Clinical and Multimodal Brain Imaging Study

Funded at University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11117170 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project follows autistic and non-autistic adults over time to learn how physical health, mental health, thinking skills, and the brain change with age.

More Aging research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project startSeptember 6, 2022
Project endJune 30, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$4,503,915
NIH project number4RF1MH132218-04
Project IDNIH-11117170 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are autistic adults aged 21 and older, including both men and women, as well as siblings and age- and sex-matched non-autistic adults for comparison.

Less likely to help

Children and people under 21, or anyone unable or unwilling to attend imaging and follow-up visits, would not be eligible and are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

What this research studies

If you join, you would be followed over several years with regular health checkups, thinking and mood tests, and brain scans. The project also collects blood samples to look at biological markers of aging and includes siblings and matched non-autistic adults for comparison. Visits are coordinated across an Autism Center of Excellence network using a shared protocol so data can be compared across sites. The team aims to track both group trends and individual changes to understand who does better or worse as they age.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help clinicians spot health risks earlier and develop better supports and care plans for autistic adults as they get older.

How similar studies have gone: Prior population studies have shown increased health risks in autistic adults, but large longitudinal studies combining brain imaging and biological aging measures are relatively new and less common.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Wisconsin-Madison
    Madison, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lainhart, Janet Elizabeth — University of Wisconsin-Madison
  • Study coordinator: Lainhart, Janet Elizabeth

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding healthy aging in adults with autism

    This study is looking at how getting older affects adults with autism by tracking their health and brain changes over time, and it includes both autistic and non-autistic people to see what helps or hinders their well-being as they age.

    NIH research University of Wisconsin-Madison · Madison, United States · NIH-10875412

  • MyGoals for Healthy Aging among people at risk for Alzheimer’s dementia

    A multi-center trial tests whether a combined program addressing poverty-related stress and executive function can slow aging and reduce risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease in adults.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11520748

  • Healthy aging in Black adults and its links to dementia risk

    This grant follows a large group of Black adults to understand how aging, brain health, and life experiences influence Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

    NIH research University of California at Davis · Davis, United States · NIH-11516291

  • How early-life spending shape aging and dementia risk later in life

    A Stanford-led study looks at how state and county spending in childhood may influence midlife thinking skills and the risk of dementia in later life.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11478838

  • Costa Rica long-lived older adults follow-up (Wave 4)

    We will re-contact Costa Rican adults aged 70 and older (and their spouses) to collect health, thinking, and blood information to find what helps people live longer and stay mentally sharp.

    NIH research University of California Berkeley · Berkeley, United States · NIH-11468150

  • Mapping tiny blood vessels in the brain's memory area and how they relate to Alzheimer's changes

    Researchers are using ultra-high-resolution brain scans and tissue staining to map tiny blood vessels in the entorhinal cortex to learn how those patterns relate to Alzheimer's disease.

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11457052

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.