Gut–brain treatments to help thinking and inflammation in people with HIV who drink heavily

Cognitive and Inflammation Targeted Gut-Brain Interventions in People Living with HIV who are High-Risk Alcohol Users

NIH-funded research University of Florida · NIH-11163405

This project tests whether a mild skin-based nerve stimulation device and probiotic supplements can help thinking, brain inflammation, and gut health in adults living with HIV who drink at high-risk levels.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project IDNIH-11163405 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, researchers will try two non-invasive approaches — a mild device that stimulates a nerve through the skin (transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation) and daily probiotic pills — to see if they help thinking, brain health, inflammation, and the gut microbiome. You would complete cognitive tests and brain measurements and provide blood and stool samples so the team can track inflammation and changes in gut bacteria over time. The work focuses on adults living with HIV who are high-risk alcohol users and aims to better understand how signals between the gut and brain affect thinking and health. The goal is to learn whether these accessible treatments can reduce harmful inflammation and improve day-to-day functioning.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults living with HIV who currently drink at levels considered high-risk and who are willing to try a transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation device and probiotic supplements.

Not a fit: People without HIV, those who do not drink at high-risk levels, or individuals with medical reasons that prevent nerve stimulation or probiotic use likely would not benefit or may be ineligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, these safe, non-invasive approaches could lower brain and systemic inflammation and improve thinking, daily functioning, and quality of life for people living with HIV who drink heavily.

How similar studies have performed: Some smaller trials of either vagal nerve stimulation or probiotics have shown promising effects on mood, inflammation, or cognition, but combining these treatments in people with HIV who drink heavily is novel and not yet proven.

Where this research is happening

Gainesville, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.