NIH-funded research R01 grant

Gut microbes and blood chemicals linked to pain after kidney transplant

Official title: The Gut Microbiome and Serum Metabolites as a Biological Mechanism Underlying Pain in Kidney Transplantation (Biome-KT)

Funded at University of Illinois at Chicago · NIH-11336389 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project looks at how changes in gut bacteria and blood metabolites relate to chronic pain in adults after a kidney transplant.

More Gut Microbiome research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Illinois at Chicago
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project startMay 15, 2023
Project endFebruary 29, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$666,762
NIH project number5R01DK135574-04
Project IDNIH-11336389 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults (age 21 and older) who have received a kidney transplant and can provide stool and blood samples and complete follow-up visits are the ideal participants.

Less likely to help

People who have not had a kidney transplant, children, or anyone unable or unwilling to provide repeated stool or blood samples and questionnaire data are unlikely to benefit from participating.

What this research studies

As a kidney transplant recipient, you would provide stool samples, blood draws, and answers about your pain, diet, and stress at several visits after transplant. Researchers will sequence the gut microbiome and measure chemicals in the blood to see how their changes line up with pain symptoms over time. The study follows people repeatedly so it can track how switching off a renal diet, eating habits, and psychological stress might influence microbes, metabolites, and pain. The goal is to find patterns that point to practical ways to reduce pain through diet, stress management, or microbiome-targeted approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to treatable biological pathways—like diet, stress, or the gut microbiome—that reduce chronic pain after kidney transplantation.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research links the gut microbiome and metabolites to chronic pain in other conditions, but applying this repeated-measures approach specifically to kidney transplant recipients is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lockwood, Mark — University of Illinois at Chicago
  • Study coordinator: Lockwood, Mark

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Investigating how gut bacteria and blood chemicals affect pain after kidney transplants

    This study is looking at how the bacteria in your gut and certain substances in your blood might be linked to the chronic pain some kidney transplant recipients feel, and it will explore how your diet and stress after the transplant could affect these factors over time.

    NIH research University of Illinois at Chicago · Chicago, UNITED STATES · NIH-11054681

  • Strategies for HIV-to-HIV kidney transplants to increase organ donations

    This project looks at making HIV-to-HIV kidney transplantation more common to help people with HIV get transplants faster by boosting organ donation and changing practice.

    NIH research University of Tennessee Knoxville · Knoxville, United States · NIH-11599369

  • Multi-agent AI to annotate enzymes in the human gut microbiome

    A team at a major university will build an AI system that automatically curates and labels the functions of enzymes in the human gut microbiome to speed up understanding their health effects.

    NIH research University of South Florida · Tampa, United States · NIH-11594384

  • Biomarker-guided Immunosuppression in Kidney Transplant Patients

    A multicenter study in kidney transplant recipients is testing whether a biomarker score from HLA-DR/DQ can guide changes in immunosuppression to reduce rejection risk and drug toxicity.

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11550940

  • Mapping how gut bacteria transform drugs

    Scientists will study how the gut microbiome changes thousands of drugs into new forms, which could affect how well a medicine works or whether it causes side effects.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11550022

  • Helping the immune system accept a donated kidney in patients without prior sensitization

    This project will try giving specially treated donor B cells alongside immune-sparing medicines to teach the immune systems of kidney transplant patients without prior antibodies to accept the new kidney.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11528916

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.