Gut bacteria therapy for muscle wasting

Using the gut microbiome to treat skeletal muscle atrophy

NIH-funded research University of Kentucky · NIH-11264924

This project tests whether changing gut bacteria can help prevent or reverse muscle wasting in people with cancer-related cachexia or disuse atrophy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project IDNIH-11264924 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are exploring how gut microbes and their metabolites influence skeletal muscle mass and strength. In laboratory work they use antibiotics, exercise-trained donor microbiomes, and microbial transplants in mice to find bacteria or compounds that protect or restore muscle. The team will trace which microbial changes map to better muscle growth and look for molecules that could be given as therapies. The goal is to develop treatments that could work alongside or instead of exercise for people who cannot exercise enough.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who have muscle wasting from cancer cachexia or from prolonged inactivity or aging, especially those who cannot do intense exercise, would be the most likely candidates for future trials.

Not a fit: People whose muscle loss is caused by genetic muscle diseases, complete nerve transection, or other unrelated acute injuries may not benefit from a microbiome-based approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new therapies that preserve or improve muscle mass and strength in people with cancer cachexia or disuse-related atrophy.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies have shown that the gut microbiome can affect muscle, but human testing of microbiome-based muscle therapies remains limited and early-stage.

Where this research is happening

Lexington, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer Cachexia
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.