Gut bacteria and immunotherapy outcomes in advanced kidney cancer

Gut Microbiome and Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma

NIH-funded research University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · NIH-11284115

This project compares people’s gut bacteria to their responses and side effects from immunotherapy for advanced kidney cancer.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11284115 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you would provide stool and blood samples before treatment and during follow-up so researchers can profile your gut bacteria using 16S sequencing and measure immune markers in the blood. The team will link those bacterial patterns and functions to whether immunotherapy helps you, causes side effects, or how long the cancer stays controlled. They will compare samples over time and validate findings in additional patient groups to see which signals are reliable.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma who are starting or receiving immunotherapy and who can provide stool and blood samples and follow-up information are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People with early-stage kidney cancer not treated with immunotherapy, or those unable or unwilling to provide biological samples, are unlikely to benefit directly from participating.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help predict who will benefit from immunotherapy and who may suffer serious side effects, allowing more personalized treatment decisions for advanced kidney cancer patients.

How similar studies have performed: Related research has shown promising links between the gut microbiome and immunotherapy response in cancers like melanoma and lung cancer, but this approach is still relatively new for kidney cancer.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.