NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Glyphosate's effects on blood sugar regulation through gut bacteria

Official title: Glyphosate impairs glucose homeostasis via gut microbiome induced alterations to bile acid signaling

Funded at University of Arizona · NIH-10873735 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how glyphosate, a common weed killer, might affect blood sugar control by changing the bacteria in our gut, and it's aimed at helping people understand the possible links to type 2 diabetes.

More Gut Microbiome research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Arizona
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Tucson, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$46,543
NIH project number5F31DK137424-02
Project IDNIH-10873735 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes, particularly those with a history of glyphosate exposure or related environmental factors.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have any risk factors for type 2 diabetes or have already been diagnosed with advanced diabetes may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates how glyphosate, a common herbicide, may disrupt glucose regulation in the body by altering the gut microbiome. The study focuses on understanding the connection between glyphosate exposure and changes in bile acid signaling, which is crucial for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels. By examining the effects of glyphosate on gut bacteria and subsequent bile acid production, the research aims to uncover potential pathways that lead to type 2 diabetes. The methodology includes animal models to assess glucose tolerance and microbiome composition following glyphosate exposure.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new insights into preventing or managing type 2 diabetes by targeting gut microbiome health.

How similar studies have gone: Other research has indicated that gut microbiome alterations can significantly impact metabolic health, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Arizona
    Tucson, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Meyer, Rachel — University of Arizona
  • Study coordinator: Meyer, Rachel

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Mapping how gut bacteria transform drugs

    Scientists will study how the gut microbiome changes thousands of drugs into new forms, which could affect how well a medicine works or whether it causes side effects.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11550022

  • Aflatoxin exposure and child growth in Guatemala

    A study in rural Guatemala will track how exposure to aflatoxin relates to growth and gut health in young children.

    NIH research Arizona State University-Tempe Campus · Scottsdale, United States · NIH-11513260

  • Gut bacteria that can make cancer immunotherapy less effective

    This project will see if reducing chronic inflammation driven by certain gut bacteria can help immunotherapy work better for people whose cancers have stopped responding.

    NIH research University of Tx Md Anderson Can Ctr · Houston, United States · NIH-11478145

  • How gut bacteria affect how cancer drugs work

    This project looks at how the bacteria in your gut might change how well and with what side effects fluoropyrimidine cancer drugs like 5-FU work in people.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11473234

  • Gut bacteria and cancer drugs: how your gut may change chemotherapy effectiveness

    This project studies how the gut microbiome might affect how well certain chemotherapy drugs work and their side effects in people with cancer.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11473233

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.