Genetics of childhood microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma

Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia, and Coloboma Genetic Epidemiology in Children (MAGIC) Study

NIH-funded research Emory University · NIH-11363270

This work looks for genetic causes and related health patterns in children born with very small or missing eyes or coloboma to help improve diagnosis and care.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionEmory University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11363270 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child has microphthalmia, anophthalmia, or coloboma, researchers will collect medical histories, detailed eye exams, imaging, and genetic samples such as blood or saliva, and may also ask close family members to provide samples. The team will combine deep clinical phenotyping with genetic sequencing to estimate how many cases are explained by known genes and to search for new genetic causes. They will record other health features that occur alongside the eye findings to define patterns that might point to underlying causes. Over time the study aims to create a population-level picture to support more precise diagnosis, counseling, and targeted follow-up care.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children from birth up to about 11 years old with microphthalmia, anophthalmia, or coloboma, and their willing first-degree relatives who can provide medical information and genetic samples, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Children without these specific congenital eye conditions, adults outside the stated age range, or families unwilling to provide medical records or genetic samples may not receive direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to more accurate genetic diagnoses, better family counseling, and more tailored medical follow-up for children with these eye birth defects.

How similar studies have performed: Previous genetic studies have identified some genes linked to MAC but explain less than half of cases, so this larger, systematic deep-phenotyping and sequencing effort builds on prior partial successes to find additional causes.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.