Genetic biosensors to find dormant (sleeping) cancer cells

Intersectional genetics-based biosensors for dormant cancer cells

NIH-funded research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · NIH-11111321

Researchers are building genetic sensors to spot and help remove dormant cancer cells that can later cause cancer to come back.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11111321 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project uses gene-based sensors to detect cancer cells that have entered a dormant, sleep-like state and can later reactivate and cause metastasis. Scientists will map the regulatory DNA signals active in dormant cells and combine those signals using intersectional genetics to make highly specific biosensors. The team will test these sensors in living models to see if they can identify, profile, and genetically manipulate dormant cells, with the long-term goal of enabling targeted removal. Findings are preclinical and aimed at enabling future therapies to prevent late cancer relapse.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This is preclinical laboratory and animal-focused work and is not currently enrolling patients, though future clinical trials would likely involve cancer survivors at risk for relapse.

Not a fit: People with active, widespread metastatic disease are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this preclinical research in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could enable detection and targeted elimination of the cells that cause late metastatic relapses, potentially lowering cancer recurrence.

How similar studies have performed: Genetic reporters and lineage-tracing methods have been useful in animal cancer research, but using intersectional biosensors specifically to detect dormant metastatic cells is a novel and relatively untested approach.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancer CauseCancer EtiologyCancer RelapseCancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.