Gene therapy targeting kidney cells to treat cystinuria

Proximal Tubule Targeted Gene Therapy for Cystinuria

NIH-funded research Vanderbilt University · NIH-10918266

This study is testing a new gene therapy for people with cystinuria, a kidney condition that causes painful stones, by using a special virus to deliver a helpful gene directly to the kidneys, with the hope of preventing stone formation and improving kidney health for patients of all ages.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10918266 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a gene therapy approach for cystinuria, a genetic kidney disease that causes the formation of painful stones due to the inability to reabsorb cystine. The therapy aims to deliver a specific gene using a targeted adeno-associated virus (AAV) to the proximal tubule cells in the kidneys, where the deficiency occurs. By utilizing advanced genome engineering techniques, including the piggyBac transposon system, the research seeks to provide a long-lasting solution to prevent stone formation and improve kidney function. Patients may benefit from this innovative treatment at any stage of their life.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with cystinuria, particularly those with type A cystinuria caused by SLC3A1 deficiency.

Not a fit: Patients with cystinuria caused by other genetic mutations or those who do not have cystinuria may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a safe and effective treatment option for patients suffering from cystinuria, potentially preventing kidney damage and improving quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using gene therapy for monogenic diseases, indicating potential success for this novel approach in treating cystinuria.

Where this research is happening

Nashville, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.