NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Gene editing to control herpes simplex virus type 2 infection

Official title: Meganuclease-mediated gene editing for durable control of HSV-2 infection

Funded at Caladan Therapeutics, INC. · NIH-11006727 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is exploring a new way to help people with recurrent genital herpes by using a special gene editing technique that might get rid of the virus for good, rather than just managing the symptoms like current treatments do.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCaladan Therapeutics, INC.
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Vestavia Hills, United States)
Project startAugust 5, 2024
Project endJuly 31, 2026
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$303,731
NIH project number1R41AI186683-01
Project IDNIH-11006727 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 years old who are infected with HSV-2 and seeking more effective treatment options.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have HSV-2 or those who are not over 21 years old may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research aims to develop a new treatment for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which causes recurrent genital herpes. Current treatments like acyclovir only manage symptoms but do not eliminate the virus from the body. The researchers are using a gene editing technique with meganucleases delivered via adeno-associated viruses (AAV) to target and potentially eliminate latent HSV-2 from nerve cells. This innovative approach could lead to a more effective and lasting solution for those affected by HSV-2.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a curative treatment for HSV-2, significantly improving the quality of life for patients suffering from recurrent genital herpes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown success in using similar gene editing approaches for HSV-1, indicating potential for this novel application in HSV-2.

Where this research is happening

  • Caladan Therapeutics, INC.
    Vestavia Hills, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Jerome, Keith R — Caladan Therapeutics, INC.
  • Study coordinator: Jerome, Keith R

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Gene editing to durably control genital herpes (HSV-2)

    This project uses a harmless AAV virus to deliver specialized gene-cutting enzymes aimed at removing latent HSV-2 from nerve cells in adults with genital herpes.

    NIH research Caladan Therapeutics, INC. · Vestavia Hills, United States · NIH-11161579

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.