NIH-funded research R21 grant

Gene editing in bone marrow to treat blood disorders

Official title: Precise in vivo gene editing of HSPC for the treatment of genetic hematologic diseases

Funded at University of Kentucky · NIH-10756130 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is exploring a new way to use gene editing to treat blood disorders like sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia by making changes directly in the bone marrow, which could be safer and cheaper than current methods.

More Hematologic Diseases research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Kentucky
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lexington, United States)
Project startJanuary 1, 2023
Project endDecember 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$191,250
NIH project number5R21HL166178-02
Project IDNIH-10756130 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with genetic blood disorders such as sickle cell disease or β-thalassemia.

Less likely to help

Patients with non-genetic blood disorders or those who do not have hematologic conditions may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates a new method of gene editing using CRISPR/cas9 technology directly in the bone marrow to treat genetic blood disorders like sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia. Instead of removing stem cells from patients for editing, the approach aims to edit these cells in place, which could reduce risks and costs associated with traditional methods. The researchers are developing a novel delivery system that uses baculoviral vectors combined with magnetic nanoparticles to enhance the precision and effectiveness of gene editing. This innovative technique seeks to overcome challenges related to off-target effects and low engraftment efficiency seen in current therapies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a safer and more efficient treatment option for patients with genetic hematologic diseases.

How similar studies have gone: While gene editing has shown promise in other contexts, this specific in vivo approach using baculoviral vectors is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested in clinical settings.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tong, Sheng — University of Kentucky
  • Study coordinator: Tong, Sheng

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.