NIH-funded research R01 grant

Fostering Short-Term Smoking Cessation to Help Quit for Good

Official title: A Mechanistic Test of Treatment Strategies to Foster Practice Quitting

Funded at Rush University Medical Center · NIH-11391055 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A program tests a new way to help people who smoke try abstaining for a few hours or days, with the goal of making quitting more likely over time.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRush University Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project startSeptember 15, 2022
Project endJuly 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$492,663
NIH project number5R01HL160656-05
Project IDNIH-11391055 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults who smoke and are not ready to quit immediately, including those with anxiety disorders or chronic illness who want to reduce tobacco use.

Less likely to help

People who are ready and eager to quit now may not experience additional benefit from a practice-quitting approach.

What this research studies

This project explores a different approach to quitting smoking by encouraging people to practice abstaining for short periods, even if they aren’t ready to quit permanently. It will study how this “practice quitting” works and what mechanisms help people move toward longer-term cessation. The study uses real-world treatment strategies that could be added to existing tobacco programs to help a broader group of smokers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to more flexible quitting strategies that fit people at different stages of readiness, potentially lowering smoking rates and associated health risks.

How similar studies have gone: There is growing evidence that short-term abstinence strategies can lead to longer quit attempts, but the exact mechanisms are still being explored.

Where this research is happening

  • Rush University Medical Center
    Chicago, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Mathew, Amanda R — Rush University Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Mathew, Amanda R

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.