Fluoridated bottled water to help prevent cavities in young children

Phase II, proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial to evaluate dental caries preventive effects of fluoridated bottle water

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-11160465

This project gives fluoridated bottled water to infants and young children in a community without fluoridated tap water to try to reduce tooth decay.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-11160465 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be asked to enroll a newborn in a phase II proof-of-concept randomized trial where babies are randomly assigned to receive fluoridated bottled water or non-fluoridated bottled water during early childhood. About 470 infants born over one year in Kinston, North Carolina will be followed and their teeth checked for cavities. Study staff will track how families use the bottled water, collect oral health information, and monitor dental outcomes. The aim is to see whether providing fluoridated bottled water is practical for families and can lower dental caries in young children.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are newborns and young children who live in communities without fluoridated public water and whose families are willing to use study-provided bottled water.

Not a fit: Children who already receive fluoridated tap water or whose families do not use the study bottled water consistently may not receive benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lower tooth decay in young children and offer a practical option for families in areas without fluoridated tap water.

How similar studies have performed: Observational and non-randomized community studies have long linked water fluoridation to fewer cavities, but a randomized trial of fluoridated bottled water is novel and untested.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.