Finding New Small Proteins in Our Genes

The Discovery of Human Peptide Encoding Genes

NIH-funded research Salk Institute for Biological Studies · NIH-11111415

This research helps us find and understand tiny proteins in our bodies that were previously unknown, which could lead to new ways to develop medicines.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSalk Institute for Biological Studies NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11111415 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Our bodies are made up of many proteins, and while we've mapped most of the larger ones, we've recently found thousands of tiny, previously unknown proteins called microproteins. This project aims to understand what these microproteins do, whether they have important jobs in our cells, and if they can travel outside of cells to send messages. We are also exploring if we can create special tools, like small molecules, to control how these microproteins work, which could open doors for new treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational research does not involve direct patient participation at this stage.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatment options would not directly benefit from this early-stage discovery research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to the discovery of new biological pathways and targets for developing innovative medicines for various diseases.

How similar studies have performed: While the existence of microproteins is a recent discovery, this project builds on new technologies and initial findings that suggest their widespread presence and potential importance.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.