Finding new medicines made by microbes, including those in the human microbiome

From Genes to Molecules and Back: Expanding the Chemical Space of Microbial and Microbiome Natural Products

NIH-funded research Princeton University · NIH-11177642

This work looks for hidden chemicals produced by bacteria—especially microbes that live on and in people—that might be turned into new antibiotics or other medicines.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionPrinceton University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Princeton, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11177642 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers will search bacterial genomes and laboratory cultures to find genes that can make previously hidden natural molecules. They will use lab methods to turn those genes on, including using low-dose antibiotic triggers, and study the enzymes that build these compounds. The team will apply these approaches to microbes from the human microbiome as well as other bacterial genera to expand the range of microbe-made chemicals. Findings could guide development of new therapeutic compounds derived from microbiome or environmental bacteria.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People willing to provide microbiome samples (for example stool, skin, or oral swabs) or to be considered for future tests of microbiome-derived therapies would be the most relevant participants.

Not a fit: Individuals seeking immediate personal treatment are unlikely to benefit directly because this is basic research aimed at discovering molecules rather than offering a therapy now.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new antibiotics and other therapies discovered from microbes, including those in the human microbiome.

How similar studies have performed: Related research has previously uncovered novel natural products and unusual biosynthetic enzymes, but applying these methods broadly to the human microbiome is a newer direction.

Where this research is happening

Princeton, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.