Finding early brain injury signs in young children with sickle cell disease

Neuroimaging and Neurocognitive Markers of Brain Injury in Young Children with Sickle Cell Disease

NIH-funded research Hugo W. Moser Res Inst Kennedy Krieger · NIH-11309154

This project uses child-friendly MRI scans, age‑appropriate thinking tests, and blood markers to find early brain injury signs in kids with sickle cell disease aged about 2–5 years.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionHugo W. Moser Res Inst Kennedy Krieger NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11309154 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If your child has sickle cell disease, researchers will invite them for yearly clinic visits that include a brief neurological exam, blood draws for proteins linked to brain injury, and kid-friendly cognitive tests. They will use behavioral training so many children can have MRI scans without sedation, focusing on initial imaging around ages 3–4 and follow‑up over several years. The team will compare children with and without silent brain lesions to identify patterns in imaging, cognition, and blood markers that predict risk. The overall aim is to build a practical set of tests that spot children at higher risk for silent strokes or future problems earlier.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children with sickle cell disease roughly between ages 2 and 5 who can participate in unsedated MRI with behavioral training and annual clinic visits are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Adults, older children, or children without sickle cell disease, and children unable to tolerate unsedated MRI, are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help detect silent brain injuries earlier so children with sickle cell disease get interventions, educational supports, or treatments sooner to protect brain development.

How similar studies have performed: Small pilot work has shown behavioral training can produce high‑quality MRI in 3–4‑year‑olds, but combining unsedated imaging, cognitive testing, and blood biomarkers in this young SCD group is largely new.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.