FHL1's role in body fat and metabolism

Adipose FHL1 in energy homeostasis

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11176144

Researchers are looking at whether changes in the FHL1 gene affect how fat forms and how the body uses energy, which could matter for people with extreme fat loss or obesity.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11176144 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I want to know if FHL1 controls how fat cells form and how my body manages energy, insulin, and blood sugar. The team uses cell and mouse models, including mice missing Fhl1 that resist weight gain on a high-fat diet, to see what happens when the gene is changed. They link their work to a 15-year-old patient who had almost no body fat after losing the FHL1 gene to understand human relevance. The goal is to clarify FHL1's role in adipose tissue development and whole-body metabolism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with rare genetic fat-loss conditions, unexplained near-total loss of body fat, or known FHL1 mutations (or those willing to donate tissue samples) would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: Patients seeking immediate treatments for common weight issues are unlikely to receive direct benefits from this preclinical genetic research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal new biological targets to treat rare fat-loss disorders or metabolic diseases like obesity and diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Related animal studies, including work on the FHL1 paralog FHL2 and preliminary Fhl1 knockout mice, have shown resistance to diet-induced obesity, but translating these findings to human therapies remains largely untested.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.