Factors affecting newborn health and care in their first year

Determinants of Newborn Health and Health Care Trajectories in the First Year of Life

['FUNDING_R01'] · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · NIH-10833553

This study looks at how the different types of care newborns get in hospitals affect their health during their first year, especially for those who are less at risk, to find ways to make their care better and help them thrive.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorDARTMOUTH COLLEGE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (HANOVER, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10833553 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research investigates how different types of inpatient care received by newborns impact their health outcomes during the first year of life. By analyzing a large dataset of over 1.13 million Medicaid-insured newborns in Texas, the study aims to identify variations in neonatal care across hospitals and neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The researchers will focus on understanding how these variations relate to health outcomes after discharge, particularly for lower-risk newborns. The goal is to uncover modifiable aspects of care that could improve infant health.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are newborns, particularly those who are lower-risk and have received inpatient care in NICUs.

Not a fit: Patients who are not newborns or those who do not require inpatient neonatal care may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved healthcare practices that enhance the health outcomes of newborns.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated that variations in neonatal care can significantly affect health outcomes, suggesting that this approach has potential for meaningful insights.

Where this research is happening

HANOVER, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.