Eye drops that protect vision in glaucoma

A Novel Neuroprotective Approach for Glaucoma

['FUNDING_R01'] · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · NIH-11259508

This project tests special eye drops that turn into a natural estrogen inside the retina to protect nerve cells and help people with glaucoma keep their sight.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR (nih funded)
Locations1 site (FORT WORTH, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11259508 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

From a patient's point of view, researchers are developing an eye-drop prodrug (called DHED) that becomes 17β-estradiol only inside the retina so the rest of the body sees little or no hormone. In animal models of glaucoma, these drops protected retinal ganglion cells from dying and prevented vision loss. The team uses proteomics to confirm the drops engage the hormone-responsive targets in the retina and studies how estrogen loss and high eye pressure affect retinal vulnerability. The goal is to turn these lab findings into a safe treatment that preserves vision.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for future human testing would be people with glaucoma or those at high risk of retinal ganglion cell loss who are interested in neuroprotective treatments.

Not a fit: Patients with types of vision loss not driven by retinal ganglion cell degeneration, or those ineligible for clinical trials for medical reasons, may not receive benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lead to eye drops that slow or prevent vision loss from glaucoma by protecting retinal nerve cells.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical animal studies have shown local production of 17β‑estradiol from DHED and protection of retinal ganglion cells, but this approach has not yet been proven in people.

Where this research is happening

FORT WORTH, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.