Exploring new sources of HIV in the lungs

Investigating Novel HIV Reservoirs in the Pulmonary Vasculature

NIH-funded research Texas Tech University Health Scis Center · NIH-10838211

This study is looking at how HIV can hide in certain cells in the lungs, which might keep the infection going even when people are taking their medication, and it aims to find new ways to help get rid of the virus for better treatment results.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionTexas Tech University Health Scis Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Lubbock, United States)
Project IDNIH-10838211 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how HIV can hide in specific cells within the pulmonary vasculature, which may contribute to ongoing infection even when patients are on antiretroviral therapy. The study focuses on pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells, which preliminary findings suggest can harbor the virus and release it, potentially leading to further infection. By understanding these reservoirs, the research aims to identify new strategies to eliminate HIV and improve treatment outcomes for patients. The approach includes laboratory assays and analysis of cellular behavior in response to HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV, particularly those experiencing complications related to pulmonary health.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who do not have any pulmonary complications may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new methods for eradicating HIV reservoirs, potentially paving the way for a cure.

How similar studies have performed: While research on HIV reservoirs has been conducted, the focus on pulmonary vasculature as a significant source of HIV is relatively novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Lubbock, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.