Exploring how social networks affect treatment retention and medication adherence for people who inject drugs in Tanzania

Understanding the role of social networks in methadone maintenance treatment retention and antiretroviral therapy adherence among people who inject drugs in Tanzania

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-10651804

This study looks at how friends and social connections can help people who use drugs in Tanzania stick to their methadone treatment and take their HIV medications regularly, with the goal of finding better ways to support their health.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-10651804 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of social networks on the retention of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Tanzania. By conducting in-depth interviews and analyzing social network data, the study aims to understand how personal connections can support individuals in staying in treatment and following their medication regimens. The findings could lead to the development of targeted interventions that leverage social relationships to improve health outcomes for PWID. This approach is particularly important in regions like Dar es Salaam, where HIV rates are high among this population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who inject drugs and are currently seeking or receiving methadone maintenance treatment in Tanzania.

Not a fit: Patients who do not inject drugs or are not involved in methadone maintenance treatment may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could enhance treatment retention and medication adherence among PWID, ultimately improving their health outcomes and reducing HIV transmission.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that social network interventions can effectively improve health outcomes in similar populations, indicating a promising approach for this study.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Disease Frequency Surveys
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.