Exploring how music affects brain development and behavior in preterm infants

Who could benefit from this research

What this research studies

This research investigates the effects of music-based interventions on the brain development and behavior of very preterm infants who are often cared for in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The study aims to provide enriching auditory experiences during a critical period of brain growth in the third trimester, which may help mitigate long-term neurodevelopmental impairments. By using advanced imaging techniques and rigorous methodologies, the research seeks to establish a clearer understanding of how music can positively influence the development of these vulnerable infants. The goal is to identify effective interventions that can be implemented in NICUs to improve outcomes for preterm infants and their families.

Why it matters

Where this research is happening

• Brigham and Women's Hospital
  Boston, United States Active

Researchers

• Principal investigator: Erdei, Carmina — Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Study coordinator: Erdei, Carmina

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

• Screening and treatment of Chlamydia infection in pregnancy to help prevent preterm birth

  This grant studies whether screening pregnant people for Chlamydia trachomatis and treating those who are positive can reduce the risk of preterm birth.

  NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11617691

• Preterm infant body composition and early-life health after NICU stay

  This grant studies how body composition in very preterm babies relates to later brain development and risk of obesity or diabetes, with findings meant to improve care from NICU through early childhood.

  NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11600939

• Brain injury risk in preterm babies with heart disease and how surgery choices affect their brains

  This project follows newborns with congenital heart disease born early to understand how their brains are affected and how different surgical approaches might influence outcomes.

  NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11520488

• Xylitol to Prevent Periodontal Disease and Preterm Birth in Pregnancy and Early Childhood

  A safe, inexpensive chewable gum approach using xylitol is tested to help pregnant people reduce gum disease and lower the chance of preterm birth and related child health problems.

  NIH research University of Washington · Seattle, United States · NIH-11478593

• Screening and treatment for Chlamydia infection to help prevent preterm birth

  A study in pregnant people will test whether screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and treating it during pregnancy can reduce the risk of babies being born too early.

  NIH research University of California, San Diego · La Jolla, United States · NIH-11474446

• PREEMIE PROGRESS: a family program to help parents of very preterm babies

  A family-centered program that teaches parents how to care for very preterm infants, offers psychosocial support, and connects families with resources to address social needs.

  NIH research University of Cincinnati · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11453285

About this research

1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.