Exploring how gut-derived oxytocin affects social behavior and gut inflammation.

Investigating the role of intestinal-derived oxytocin in social behavior and gut inflammation.

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11061377

This study is looking at how the health of your gut might affect social behaviors, especially in people with autism, by exploring how a specific gut bacteria could help improve social skills and reduce inflammation.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11061377 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the connection between gut health and social behavior, particularly focusing on how oxytocin produced in the intestines may influence conditions like autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gut inflammation. The study aims to understand the mechanisms by which gut microbes, specifically Limosilactobacillus reuteri, can improve social behaviors and reduce inflammation in both animal models and humans. By examining the gut-brain axis, the research seeks to identify new therapeutic strategies that could enhance treatment options for individuals with ASD and related gastrointestinal issues.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder who also experience gastrointestinal issues.

Not a fit: Patients without autism spectrum disorder or significant gastrointestinal problems may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that improve social behaviors and reduce gut inflammation in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results using gut microbes like Limosilactobacillus reuteri to improve social behavior in animal models, indicating potential for success in human applications.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.