Exploring how gut bacteria proteins affect cancer treatment response

Mining the microbiome for immunomodulatory microproteins

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11168078

This study is looking at how certain proteins made by gut bacteria can help boost the immune system's response to cancer treatments, with the hope of turning patients who don’t respond well to these therapies into ones who do, ultimately aiming to improve outcomes for cancer patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11168078 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the role of specific proteins produced by gut bacteria in influencing the immune response to cancer immunotherapy. By conducting high-throughput screenings of microbial proteins, the study aims to uncover how these proteins can modulate the function of macrophages, which are key players in the body's immune response to tumors. The goal is to identify mechanisms that could help convert patients who do not initially respond to immunotherapy into responders, potentially improving treatment outcomes for cancer patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy who have not responded to initial treatment.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing immunotherapy or those with non-cancerous conditions may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy in patients who currently do not respond to treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results in understanding the relationship between the gut microbiome and cancer treatment responses, suggesting that this approach could yield significant insights.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions anti-cancer immunotherapyanticancer immunotherapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.