Exploring how components of breast milk can help treat brain injuries in premature infants

Investigating the therapeutic potential of maternal breast milk components for preterm white matter injury

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11057141

This study is looking at how certain ingredients in breast milk might help heal brain injuries in premature babies, with the hope of finding new treatments to support their brain development.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11057141 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the potential of specific components found in maternal breast milk to treat white matter injury (WMI) in premature infants, a condition that can lead to serious neurological issues. The study employs a novel high-throughput screening method to identify beneficial compounds in breast milk, particularly focusing on their ability to promote the growth and maturation of oligodendrocytes, which are crucial for brain development. By validating these compounds through both laboratory and animal testing, the research aims to develop effective therapies for this vulnerable population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are premature infants who are at risk of or have been diagnosed with white matter injury.

Not a fit: Patients who are not premature or do not have white matter injury may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that significantly improve neurological outcomes for premature infants suffering from brain injuries.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is innovative, previous research has shown promise in using nutritional compounds for therapeutic purposes, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.