Exploring how a specific chemical modification affects the immune system development in newborns

Understanding the role of histone3 lysine4 trimethylation in neontal innate immune development under normal and inflammatory conditions

NIH-funded research University of Iowa · NIH-10765738

This study looks at how a specific change in genes affects the immune system of newborns, helping us understand why babies are more prone to infections and how we might improve their ability to fight off illnesses.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Iowa NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Iowa City, United States)
Project IDNIH-10765738 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation influences the development of the innate immune system in neonates, particularly under normal and inflammatory conditions. By examining the differences in immune responses between neonates and adults, the study aims to understand the mechanisms that make newborns more susceptible to infections. The research focuses on the role of monocytes and macrophages, which are crucial for initiating immune responses, and how their gene expression changes as a child matures. The findings could provide insights into improving immune responses in newborns, potentially leading to better prevention and treatment strategies for neonatal infections.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research include newborns and infants, particularly those at risk for infections due to their developing immune systems.

Not a fit: Patients who are adults or those with fully developed immune systems may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved strategies for preventing and treating infections in newborns, ultimately reducing neonatal mortality rates.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific focus on histone modifications in neonatal immune development is relatively novel, similar research has shown promising results in understanding immune responses in other populations.

Where this research is happening

Iowa City, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.