Examining trends in parental violence against children from 1993 to 2022

Spanking and hitting children: Trends and changes in risk factors in consecutive, longitudinal, national samples of parents from 1993-2022

NIH-funded research University of Minnesota · NIH-10672402

This study looks at how the use of physical punishment and abuse towards children has changed over the past 30 years, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, to help figure out which families might need extra support to keep kids safe and healthy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR03 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Minnesota NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Minneapolis, United States)
Project IDNIH-10672402 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the trends and risk factors associated with corporal punishment and physical abuse of children over nearly three decades, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. By utilizing longitudinal data from the Monitoring the Future study, the research aims to identify how risk factors for parental violence have evolved over time. The findings will help inform policies and clinical practices aimed at preventing child abuse and improving child development outcomes. The study focuses on understanding which families may benefit most from targeted prevention efforts.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are parents and caregivers of children aged 0-11 years who may be affected by or are at risk of using corporal punishment.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have children or whose children are older than 11 years may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved prevention strategies and policies that protect children from abuse and promote healthier family dynamics.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated significant relationships between corporal punishment and negative child outcomes, suggesting that this approach could yield valuable insights.

Where this research is happening

Minneapolis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.