Examining racial differences in pain medication prescriptions after hip and knee surgeries

Racial Disparities in Analgesic Prescribing for Post-Surgical Pain Management among Older Americans following Hip and Knee Replacement Surgeries

NIH-funded research Northwestern University at Chicago · NIH-11249331

This study is looking into whether older Black Americans get less pain relief medication than White Americans after hip and knee surgeries, with the goal of finding ways to make sure everyone gets the care they need for pain management.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University at Chicago NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11249331 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates whether older Black Americans receive fewer pain medications, both opioid and non-opioid, compared to their White counterparts after undergoing hip and knee replacement surgeries. It aims to understand the prescribing practices of physicians and identify any disparities that may exist in post-surgical pain management. By analyzing data from these surgeries, the study seeks to highlight potential biases and improve pain management strategies for all patients. The findings could lead to recommendations for more equitable prescribing practices.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are older Americans, particularly those who are Black, undergoing hip or knee replacement surgeries.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing hip or knee replacement surgeries or who do not belong to the older demographic may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved pain management for older Black Americans following joint replacement surgeries.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has indicated disparities in pain management practices, suggesting that this study could build on established findings to address these issues.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.