Examining how Medicaid expansion affects mortality rates in rural areas of the U.S.
Supplement: The impact of Medicaid expansion on the rural mortality penalty in the United States (Postbac)
This study looks at how expanding Medicaid affects death rates from preventable health issues in rural areas, especially for adults aged 19-64, to see if having better access to healthcare makes a difference in keeping people healthier.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Pennsylvania State University, the NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (University Park, United States) |
| Project ID | NIH-10985588 on NIH RePORTER |
What this research studies
This research investigates the impact of Medicaid expansion on mortality rates in rural areas of the United States, particularly focusing on preventable causes of death such as cardiovascular issues and alcohol use. By analyzing data on mortality rates among adults aged 19-64, the study aims to understand how access to healthcare through Medicaid has influenced these rates, especially across different demographic groups. The research employs a difference-in-difference methodology to compare states that adopted Medicaid expansion with those that did not, providing insights into the effectiveness of this policy. The findings could help inform future healthcare policies and improve health outcomes in rural communities.
Who could benefit from this research
Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults aged 19-64 living in rural areas of the United States who may be affected by healthcare access issues.
Not a fit: Patients living in urban areas or those outside the age range of 19-64 may not benefit from this research.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved healthcare policies that reduce preventable deaths in rural populations.
How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that Medicaid expansion can positively impact health outcomes, suggesting that this approach may yield valuable insights.
Where this research is happening
University Park, United States
- Pennsylvania State University, the — University Park, United States (Active)
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Santos-Lozada, Alexis R — Pennsylvania State University, the
- Study coordinator: Santos-Lozada, Alexis R
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.