Estrogen's role in early psychotic-like experiences during puberty

Estrogen and Mechanisms of Psychotic-like Experiences in the Transition to Adolescence

NIH-funded research Northwestern University · NIH-11166427

This project looks at whether natural rises in estrogen during puberty relate to early psychotic-like experiences in girls and young women.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNorthwestern University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-11166427 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If I join, researchers will follow young people from late childhood into adolescence and collect hormone tests, brain scans focused on the hippocampus, and questionnaires about psychotic-like experiences. They will track how the timing and levels of estrogen change alongside brain development and subtle symptoms over time. The team uses repeated, longitudinal measurements instead of asking adults to recall their puberty. The goal is to find early biological patterns that might explain why psychotic disorders often appear later in females.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are biological females in late childhood or early adolescence (around the start of puberty), with or without mild psychotic-like experiences.

Not a fit: People who are male, already have a diagnosed psychotic disorder, or are well outside the puberty window are unlikely to receive direct benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal early biological signs that help predict later psychosis risk in females and guide earlier monitoring or prevention efforts.

How similar studies have performed: Prior studies have mostly been retrospective or focused on adults, so longitudinal work during puberty is limited and this approach is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.