NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Epigenetic changes linked to Legionella survival in lung cells

Official title: Role of epigenetic changes in intracellular survival and replication of Legionell pneumophila

Funded at Western Kentucky University · NIH-11397346 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study at Western Kentucky University will explore how Legionella pneumophila may use host cell epigenetics to survive and replicate in lung cells.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWestern Kentucky University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bowling Green, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$176,923
NIH project number5R16AI177410-03
Project IDNIH-11397346 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are individuals with compromised lung immunity or patients at risk for Legionnaires’ disease who may benefit from improved prevention and treatment options.

Less likely to help

Healthy individuals with normal immune function may be less directly impacted by the findings.

What this research studies

Researchers will focus on how Legionella bacteria alter the gene activity of alveolar macrophages inside the lungs, potentially through changes in the host cell’s epigenetic state. The project will examine Legionella nucleomodulins that enter the cell nucleus and may modify gene expression to support bacterial growth. By mapping where these bacterial proteins go and how they affect host gene regulation, the study aims to uncover new targets for preventing infection. Results could inform future therapies to protect people with weakened immune systems from Legionnaires’ disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding these mechanisms could lead to new strategies to prevent or treat Legionella infections, especially in vulnerable patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has shown bacterial effectors can alter host gene expression, but the specific nucleomodulin mechanisms in Legionella are still being defined.

Where this research is happening

  • Western Kentucky University
    Bowling Green, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Banga, Simran — Western Kentucky University
  • Study coordinator: Banga, Simran

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.