Enhancing immune response against chronic viral infections using specialized T cells

Program stem-like CD8 T cells to enhance antiviral immunity against chronic viral infection

NIH-funded research Ut Southwestern Medical Center · NIH-10886642

This study is looking at ways to help boost the immune system in people with chronic viral infections like HIV, HBV, and HCV by focusing on a special type of immune cell called CD8 T cells, which can get tired and stop working well; the goal is to find new ways to wake these cells up so they can better fight the virus.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUt Southwestern Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Dallas, United States)
Project IDNIH-10886642 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on improving the immune response in patients with chronic viral infections like HIV, HBV, and HCV by targeting a specific type of immune cell known as CD8 T cells. These cells often become dysfunctional, a state referred to as exhaustion, which limits their ability to fight off the virus. The study aims to develop new strategies to rejuvenate these exhausted T cells, particularly a subset that shows promise in maintaining antiviral immunity. By understanding the unique characteristics of these stem-like CD8 T cells, the research seeks to enhance the effectiveness of existing immunotherapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with chronic viral infections such as HIV, HBV, or HCV.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have chronic viral infections or those with acute infections may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective treatments for chronic viral infections, improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in enhancing immune responses through similar approaches, indicating potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

Dallas, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.