Engineering circuits to help T cells enter difficult tumors

Synthetic circuits that drive infiltration of therapeutic T cells into immunologically cold tumors

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10898831

This study is exploring a new way to help special immune cells called T cells better reach and attack stubborn tumors that usually resist treatment, which could lead to more effective cancer therapies for patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10898831 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on creating synthetic circuits that enhance the ability of therapeutic T cells to infiltrate tumors that are typically resistant to immune responses, known as 'cold' tumors. By engineering these circuits, the researchers aim to improve the movement and adhesion of T cells within the tumor environment, allowing them to effectively target and destroy cancer cells. The approach involves manipulating natural cell behaviors, such as chemotaxis and cell signaling, to overcome the barriers that prevent T cells from entering these tumors. Patients may benefit from this innovative strategy if it leads to more effective cancer treatments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with solid tumors that are classified as immune-excluded or 'cold', where current therapies have limited effectiveness.

Not a fit: Patients with tumors that are already responsive to existing immunotherapies may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly improve the effectiveness of CAR T cell therapies for patients with hard-to-treat solid tumors.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of engineering synthetic circuits is innovative, similar strategies have shown promise in other contexts, suggesting potential for success in this area.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.