Engineered gut bacteria to protect the brain in Alzheimer's disease

Neuroprotective Engineered Bacteria for Alzheimer's Disease Treatment

NIH-funded research Bloom Science, INC. · NIH-11196227

A modified gut microbe designed to lower gut-driven inflammation and harmful metabolites to help protect memory and brain cells in people with Alzheimer's disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeSbir 1 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBloom Science, INC. NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Diego, United States)
Project IDNIH-11196227 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project engineers a gut bacterium called Akkermansia muciniphila to strengthen the intestinal barrier and reduce inflammation and toxic metabolites linked to brain damage. Researchers will test the engineered bacteria in lab experiments and in Alzheimer-model mice to see if it lowers LPS and TMAO levels and reduces amyloid and tau-related pathology. The aim is to protect neurons and slow memory decline driven by neuroinflammation. If preclinical results are promising, the team plans to move the approach toward human testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with mild cognitive impairment or early-stage Alzheimer's disease who are open to microbiome-based therapies would be the most likely candidates.

Not a fit: People with very advanced Alzheimer’s disease or with non‑Alzheimer dementias are less likely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could reduce brain inflammation and slow cognitive decline in people with Alzheimer's by lowering gut-derived toxins.

How similar studies have performed: Animal studies have shown that altering the gut microbiome can reduce neuroinflammation and Alzheimer-like pathology, but engineered bacterial therapies remain largely untested in people.

Where this research is happening

San Diego, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Alzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndrome
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.