Encouraging new brain cells after adult brain injury

Neurogenesis in the adult Drosophila brain

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11252810

This research explores how adult brains might regrow neurons after injury by studying regeneration in fruit flies to guide future treatments for people with acquired brain injury.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11252810 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers use adult fruit flies as a genetic model to see how cells in the mature brain divide and become new neurons and glia after injury. They create controlled brain injuries in flies, follow the birth of new cells, and track whether those cells grow axons and dendrites and reconnect into circuits. The team tests which molecular signals control this adult neurogenesis and whether new neurons help restore behavior. Results aim to point to biological targets that could be used to promote regeneration in human brains after injury.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who have experienced an acquired brain injury are the population most likely to benefit from findings and could be future candidates for related therapies.

Not a fit: People without brain injury or children (under 21) are unlikely to directly benefit from this fly-based research in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could reveal signals that allow the adult human brain to regrow neurons after injury, opening paths to therapies that improve recovery.

How similar studies have performed: Related work in fruit flies has already shown adult-born neurons and some behavioral recovery, but translating those findings to mammals and humans remains unproven.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.