Emotional reactivity and regulation in autistic adults

Mental Health in Autistic Adults: An RDoC Approach

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11121013

This project uses brain scans and daily monitoring to understand why autistic adults often have intense emotions but trouble calming or acting on them.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11121013 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you would complete MRI scans while hearing criticism and praise, naming emotional words, viewing intense images, and during rest so researchers can see how your brain reacts. About 200 autistic adults and 100 non-autistic adults will also wear brief physiological monitors and answer short daily surveys to link brain patterns with real-life feelings and stress. The team will build a neural network model to see if strong early brain reactions pair with weaker connections to systems that help control emotions, movement, or social responses. Results will be used to relate those brain patterns to moment-to-moment experience and reports of mood and suicidal thoughts.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Autistic adults aged 21 and older who can travel to Pittsburgh for MRI sessions and are willing to wear monitors and complete daily surveys.

Not a fit: Children, teens, people without an autism diagnosis, or adults who cannot undergo MRI or do daily monitoring are unlikely to be eligible or benefit directly from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could help tailor supports or treatments to reduce overwhelming emotional states and lower self-harm risk for autistic adults.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research has shown altered emotional reactivity and brain connectivity in autism, but combining large-sample neuroimaging with ambulatory physiological monitoring is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.