Embolization versus surgery for chronic subdural hematoma

Chronic Subdural Hematoma Treatment with Embolization vs Surgery or MedicalManagement Study (CHESS)

NIH-funded research University of Texas Med Br Galveston · NIH-11309173

It compares a less-invasive artery-blocking procedure (middle meningeal artery embolization) with standard surgery for adults with moderately symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Med Br Galveston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Galveston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11309173 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be randomly assigned to receive either middle meningeal artery embolization, a minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to the hematoma, or conventional surgery to remove the blood collection. The study is being run at multiple hospitals and is open-label, so you and your care team will know which treatment you get. Doctors will follow you for 180 days to see whether you need additional (rescue) surgery, experience complications, or die, and they will monitor for strokes, serious adverse events, seizures, and new or worsening neurological problems. The aim is to find out if embolization leads to fewer repeat operations and a safer recovery than standard surgery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with convexity chronic subdural hematoma who are moderately symptomatic and are candidates for either embolization or conventional surgery.

Not a fit: People with severe, rapidly worsening symptoms who need immediate surgery, non-convexity hematomas, or medical issues that make embolization unsafe may not benefit or be eligible.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, embolization could reduce the need for repeat brain surgery and lower rates of serious complications after chronic subdural hematoma.

How similar studies have performed: Early non-randomized reports suggest embolization can reduce the need for repeat surgery, but randomized Phase III evidence has been lacking.

Where this research is happening

Galveston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.