Effects of puberty suppression on bone health in transgender youth

Skeletal effects of early pubertal suppression and peer-concordant puberty timing in transgender and gender diverse youth

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-10914774

This study is looking at how starting hormone therapy early affects bone health in transgender and gender diverse young people, so we can better understand how to support their growth and well-being during their transition.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-10914774 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how early puberty suppression affects bone health in transgender and gender diverse youth. The study will enroll participants who begin hormone therapy at an early stage of puberty and will track changes in their bone mass and strength over time. Using advanced imaging techniques like dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), researchers will assess the skeletal development of these youth to understand the long-term implications of their treatment. The goal is to provide insights that could improve health outcomes for transgender youth as they transition.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are transgender and gender diverse youth who are starting puberty suppression therapy before the age of 14.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing puberty suppression or who are older than 14 years may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to better management of bone health in transgender youth, potentially reducing the risk of fractures later in life.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on bone health in transgender youth, this specific approach focusing on early puberty suppression and peer-concordant timing is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.